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SQL CASE Keyword

❮ SQL Keywords Reference


CASE

The CASE command is used is to create different output based on conditions.

The following SQL goes through several conditions and returns a value when the specified condition is met:

Example

SELECT OrderID, Quantity,
CASE
    WHEN Quantity > 30 THEN "The quantity is greater than 30"
    WHEN Quantity = 30 THEN "The quantity is 30"
    ELSE "The quantity is under 30"
END
FROM OrderDetails;
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The following SQL will order the customers by City. However, if City is NULL, then order by Country:

Example

SELECT CustomerName, City, Country
FROM Customers
ORDER BY
(CASE
    WHEN City IS NULL THEN Country
    ELSE City
END);
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❮ SQL Keywords Reference